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Home Security Systems: Types and Costs

Posted by Central Monitoring Services, Inc. on April 4, 2014

DIY SecurityWhile it might be a little daunting when it comes time to purchase a security system for your home, in reality it is not all that difficult when you understand the basics and decide what it is you want out of your security system.

Type of Home Security Alarm Systems

Home security systems can be broken down into two types: monitored and unmonitored. Unmonitored systems are the most affordable type of alarm. Commonly known as the burglar alarm, the purpose of this system is to literally scare off any intruder while alerting anyone within hearing distance to the break-in. This alarm system uses triggers such as door or window sensors, motion detectors, or even a simple panic button to activate the alarm.

Monitored systems are connected to a professional service that monitors your home every minute of the year and will take action when your alarm is tripped. In general, these services will contact you to ensure that the alarm is not false, and then alert the local police department. These services can also monitor for additional dangers such as fire, gas leak or flooding.

Both the monitored and unmonitored systems can be hard-wired to your home or set up as a wireless system, depending on the system you choose. Hard-wired systems require a physical connection between the control panel and each sensor, using the wiring inside your home to link the system’s parts together while using your land line to communicate with your monitoring service. The wireless system on the other hand, uses radio frequency transmitters to communicate between the central control panel and each device.

Cellular home security alarm systems are the most recent technology in security systems for the home. These systems send the alarm signal to the monitoring service through cellular phone towers. So now, when you are away from home, you can monitor your home and receive notifications through your cell phone.

An Internet-based home security system uses the web as the method of signal transmission. The control panel sends the alarm to the monitoring service via your Internet connection (DSL, broadband or cable). This also allows remote access from your laptop or tablet.

For add-ons, both monitored and unmonitored systems can be set up with cameras, motion detectors, sensors, smoke, fire and carbon monoxide detectors, keypads, video displays, panic buttons, glass break and stress sensors, and touch screen displays.

Expected Costs

Costs for security systems depend upon the equipment purchased, area to be covered, add-on features, the labor required for installation and the services associated, if any. According to the US News and World Report, “Most companies will offer installation specials as low as $99, but start-up costs for all the equipment could run between $600 to $1,200 says Robert Siciliano, a Boston-based personal security consultant and spokesperson for BestHomeSecurityCompanys.com, a home security review. After buying the security system equipment, you’ll have to pay for monthly monitoring, which can run from $15 to $100, but the average price is $30.”

Pros and Cons

Each type of system has its advantages and disadvantages in both cost and functionality.

The hard-wired home security alarm system is definitely the most affordable, but it has some definite disadvantages. As with anything electro-mechanical, this system is subject to break-down, power outage or deliberate tampering, and can be harder and more expensive to install.

The wireless system is easier to install and are great for those with big houses and areas. These systems are also considered a safer alternative since burglars cannot easily disable the system. They are also less costly than hard-wired systems as you save on equipment and installation. The cellular alarm system is easy to set up and has the additional security of being free from tampering and power outage. However, this system tends to be more expensive.

Internet-based security systems are also easy to set up, but still rely on power and an internet connection.

One of the best things about today’s home security systems is that they can be remotely accessed by your mobile device. Your system can be activated, adjusted and monitored from your tablet or phone. While a little more expensive, the convenience and increased security definitely make these worthwhile features.

When you do shop for a home security system, remember to consider all parameters. Take a look at your budget, coverage area, how often someone will be home, and what you want monitored; then search for a qualified and dependable security company to provide the equipment and service you and your family need to stay safe.

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